We love to give our dogs treats, whether for reward training, general good behavior, or for no reason at all. Choosing the appropriate treat varieties can help keep our dogs healthy and happy. Treats can enhance a healthy diet and should never make up more than 10% of a dog’s daily food intake.
Crunchy Treats
Hard, crunchy treats are available in a variety of flavors, shapes and sizes. The size of the treat should be appropriate for the size of your dog. Choose a brand that meets the same standards as high-quality dog foods.Soft Treats
Soft, chewy treats are also available in a variety of flavors, shapes and sizes. These treats are useful during training due to their pleasing taste and texture. Use small sizes during training for immediate gratification. Choose a brand that meets the same standards as high-quality dog foods.Freeze-Dried and Jerky Treats
Freeze-dried and jerky treats, when made especially for dogs, offer a tasty morsel similar to human food. These treats are usually available in a variety of forms such as meats, liver, poultry and seafood. Many dog owners find these treats effective for use when training because of their desirable flavor.Dental Chews and Bone-Like Treats
Dental chews and bone-like treats are not made from animal bones. Some are made from corn starch or other digestible materials. Because of the degree of chewing required to consume these treats, some experts believe they promote dental health. Though safer than real bones, these treats can still cause gastrointestinal blockage if “gulped”. Always choose the appropriate size chew for your dog. Be sure your dog is supervised when consuming chews.Animal Bones and Hooves
Bones and hooves from animals should never be given to your dog. These can cause gastrointestinal perforation or blockage and chipping or breaking of teeth. Bones and hooves of any type are very dangerous for all types of dogs. Offer your dog dental chews and other digestible bone alternatives instead.Pig Ears
Made from the ears of pigs, these are delicious yet fatty treats for your dog. They can also be processed with chemicals that can be considered unsafe. Pig ears should be avoided, especially in dogs at risk for obesity.Rawhide
Rawhide is generally not recommended for dogs. Made from animal hide and often treated with various chemicals, rawhide can sometimes cause gastrointestinal obstructions or other complications. Try feeding corn starch based "bones" or dental chews instead.Human Food Treats
Giving human food to dogs can be good or bad depending on the type of food. Foods to avoid include but are not limited to cheese, hot dogs, crackers, cookies and other similar "table scraps". Fresh foods such as carrots, apples, lean meat, poultry or seafood can actually be beneficial to your dog. These treats should not contain seasonings or sauces. Never give your dog food containing grapes, raisins or onions -- these are poisonous. Garlic can be hazardous as well -- it should be used sparingly and only under the direction of a veterinarian. In general, always consult your veterinarian about the safety of all human food before giving it to your dog.Special Diet Treats
Treats for dogs on special diets are sometimes manufactured by the same food company that makes the special diet. If not, ask your veterinarian if there is an appropriate substitute. You can also make
homemade dog treats with permissible ingredients, or even from the canned version of your pet’s special diet.
